Pseudopanax ferox

Pseudopanax ferox is an unusual evergreen tree that hails from New Zealand. It eventually forms a rounded shape but is grown for its striking juvenile appearance, which can last for many years.

The long, dark bronze-green leaves have a jagged edge (evolved to protect the plant from grazing animals) and are hooked, pointing downwards, radiating from a thin trunk. The leaves look almost black, and have a red midrib. Umbels of green-white, star-shaped flowers may appear in summer, followed by black berries on female plants. Pseudopanax ferox has a distinctive architectural appearance that looks good in contemporary gardens. It can be grown in a pot.

Grow Pseudopanax ferox in fertile, well-drained slightly acid soil, sheltered from cold winds and harsh sun. Incorporate plenty of organic matter when planting. The plant doesn't need pruning but remove any broken or crossing branches in late autumn or winter. Pseudopanax ferox does well in urban and coastal gardens and is hardy in milder parts of the UK. It may suffer dieback in harsh winters.