Four autumn wildlife gardening jobs

As well as growing wildlife-friendly plants, you can provide sheltered habitats and create winter homes for beetles, hedgehogs and frogs.

Discover how to welcome wildlife to your garden during autumn and winter, below.

Avoid disturbing potential shelters

Avoid disturbing potential shelters, such as leaf piles and compost heaps that could be used by hedgehogs and toads, which enter hibernation in autumn. As for bonfires, dismantle them and rebuild right before lighting, as they make ideal winter habitats for hedgehogs. Discover 10 ways to help hedgehogs.

Plant nectar-rich bulbs

Nectar-rich bulbs such as crocus, snake's head fritillary, alliums and grape hyacinths can be planted now to feed next year's hungry emerging bees - we've put together a list of the best bulb planters to help make light work of the task. Find out how to make your garden bee-friendly in winter.

Plant wildlife-friendly trees and hedges

Now's the time to plant bare-root, wildlife-friendly trees like hawthorn, alder buckthorn, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and pussy willow. Grow as hedging or plant as individual specimens to attract moths and other herbivores, which in turn will attract more birds, bats, hedgehogs and amphibians. Find out how to plant a bare-root tree, a bare-root shrub and a bare-root hedge.

Leave garden borders intact

Many perennials have attractive seedheads that are also beneficial to wildlife. Don't cut these back in autumn. If you can, leave at least one border intact where seedheads can provide food for birds and fallen stems can create shelter for amphibians, insects and small mammals.