Antioxidants are an important part of a bird's diet, helping them to endure long periods of physical activity. Berries are a particularly good source of antioxidants for birds. Those with the highest levels are ideal, though those with lower levels are important too, providing birds with winter food when their preferred berries are unavailable.

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Take a look at 10 berried plants to try growing for birds on your plot.

Barberry (Berberis)

Bright-red elongate berries of Beerberis
Bright-red elongate berries of Berberis

Non-native Berberis provides attractive fruits from summer to autumn and have a moderate antioxidant content. Particularly attractive to thrushes and blackbirds.

Dogwood (Cornus spp.)

Red branches of dogwood, without leaves
Red branches of dogwood, without leaves

The black fruits of the dogwood (Cornus spp.) appear in autumn and have a high antioxidant content. Finches and thrushes love to pay a visit.

Cotoneaster

Round red berries of cotoneaster
Round red berries of cotoneaster

Robins, blackcaps and bullfinches are regular visitors to cotoneasters in autumn, when the berries, though low in antioxidants, provide a long-lasting treat. Some cotoneasters, including Cotoneaster horizontalis, are listed in Schedule 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act in England and Wales. It is an offence to plant or otherwise cause to grow these species in the wild. You should stop them spreading from your garden and avoid purchasing or accepting gifts of these species.

Hawthorn

Deep-red hawthorn berries
Deep-red hawthorn berries

Another berry with high antioxidant content, both native and non-native hawthorn species fruit in autumn and are a favourite of waxwings and blackbirds.

Ivy

Ivy growing up a frame
Ivy growing up a frame

Ivy berries don't contain as much in the way of antioxidants, but are very long lasting and an important winter food source for redwings, bullfinches and blackbirds.

Holly

Glossy, spiky holly leaves and clusters of bright red berries -2
Glossy, spiky holly leaves and clusters of bright red berries

Attract greenfinches and waxwings to your garden by planting holly. The berries are long lasting and provide good winter colour.

Honeysuckle

Cream and yellow honeysuckle blooms
Cream and yellow honeysuckle blooms

Robins, song thrushes and blackbirds love the glossy red berries of honeysuckle, which are produced after flowering, from late-summer to autumn.

Parthenocissus spp.

Red and green Parthenocissus leaves
Red and green Parthenocissus leaves

Though Parthenocissus berries are low in antioxidants, they're long lasting and will attract blackcaps and mistle thrushes to your garden. Chinese Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus henryana) has small dark blue berries and Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) occasionally produces berries.

Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) is listed as an invasive, non-native species on Schedule 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act in England and Wales. It is an offence to plant or otherwise cause to grow this species in the wild. You should stop them spreading from your garden and avoid purchasing or accepting gifts of these species.

Roses

Brick-red hips of a rose
Brick-red hips of a rose

For rose hips to be produced, leave spent flowers on the plant and wait for autumn. The burnet rose (Rosa spinosissima) has some of the best antioxidant levels and attracts waxwings and blackbirds.

Rowan

A mass of red rowan berries
A mass of red rowan berries
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Rowan berries are produced in their masses in autumn. They make up for low antioxidant levels by providing a long-lasting food source for blackcaps, finches, song thrushes and waxwings.

Kate Bradbury says

Grow as many berried plants as you can squeeze into your garden. These plants provide a reliable, perennial crop of food that’s essential to birds’ welfare – and it’s a much cheaper way to help birds than buying expensive bird food.
Kate Bradbury
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