How to grow snowdrops

Although known for their small, white bell-shaped flowers there's an incredible range of snowdrops to grow. Snowdrop fanatics will 'collect' different varieties, featuring flowers in different sizes and with different markings, colour changes and numbers of petals. To the amateur gardener, a snowdrop is a snowdrop, but to the expert each and every one is a collector’s item with a significant difference.

How to grow snowdrops

Grow snowdrops in moist but well-drained soil in partial shade. Plant snowdrops in the green in February and March or as dry snowdrop bulbs in October and November. There's no need to prune plants but you may want to deadhead spent blooms to concentrate energy back to the bulb for a better display the following year. Dig up and divide congested clumps every few years.

Growing snowdrops: jump links

• Planting snowdrops
• Caring for snowdrops
• Propagating snowdrops
• Growing snowdrops: problem solving
• Where to see snowdrops
• Where to buy snowdrops
• 15 snowdrops to grow

More on growing snowdrops:

• Snowdrop pot display
• How to create a mossy snowdrop pot
• Best snowdrop planting combinations

Where to plant snowdrops

Grow snowdrops in moist but well-drained, hummus-rich soil in dappled shade.

Try growing snowdrops beneath deciduous shrubs, such as Cornus alba 'Sibirica', or along the front of borders where herbaceous plants can provide ground cover when the snowdrops are dormant. They also do well at the foot of a deciduous hedge, and are often planted in grass, at the front of spring border displays, and in rock gardens.

Snowdrops do well in pots, but they suffer if grown in soil that dries out in summer and will need repotting annually.

How to plant snowdrops

Dry snowdrop bulbs can be planted in autumn but these are tricky to establish. Planting snowdrops in the green is a much more successful planting method. Simply lift snowdrop plants just after flowering and before the foliage has turned yellow, and replant elsewhere. You can buy snowdrops in the green from garden centres or online.

Snowdrops do best in a well-drained soil in light shade, similar to their native woodland habitat. If you are planting snowdrop bulbs in heavy soil, add a little sharp sand or grit to the planting hole to improve drainage.

Plant snowdrops at the same depth that they were before they were lifted – you should be able to find a soil mark. Water the snowdrops thoroughly and leave the foliage to die down naturally. Continue to water the snowdrops regularly if conditions are dry.

Caring for snowdrops

Once snowdrops are established there's no maintenance required. Leave them well alone. Allow foliage to die back naturally to ensure the nutrients from the leaves are returned to the bulbs. Divide established clumps every few years.

How to propagate snowdrops

Propagate snowdrops by lifting, dividing and replanting. Established clumps can be lifted and divided after flowering in March or April. With a hand fork carefully lift the bulb (with roots intact) and foliage still in place. Replant in the garden straight away. Water well. Don’t worry if the foliage looks a bit sorry, as by next winter they should be healthy and strong.

In this video guide, Monty digs up established clumps of snowdrops from his Spring Garden to replant in his Writing Garden. He explains how to divide clumps and offers tips on how to prevent the transplanted clumps from drying out:

Growing snowdrops: problem solving

When planting fresh snowdrop bulbs in autumn squirrels and mice may dig them up to eat them. To prevent squirrels from feasting, make a wooden frame with chicken wire at the centre. Place the wire frame over the soil where you have planted the bulbs to allow them to establish. Remove once bulbs start to show signs of leaf growth.

Where to see snowdrops

• Snowdrop Valley, Somerset
• Anglesey Abbey, Cambridgeshire
• Rode Hall, Congleton
• Painswick Rococo Garden, Gloucestershire
• Gatton Gardens, Surrey
• Cambo Estate, Scotland
• Hodsock Priory, Nottinghamshire
• Bank Hall, Bretherton

Snowdrop varieties to grow

Galanthis nivalis

The most commonly grown, and widely available variety. Buy clumps of 25-100 snowdrops in the green to plant in spring for a display the following winter.

• Buy Galanthus nivalis from Crocus, Suttons, and Sarah Raven

Galanthus elwesii

This large snowdrop is also known as 'giant snowdrop', as it towers above other species.

• Buy Galanthus elwesii from Crocus, Thompson & Morgan, and Suttons

Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno'

This double-flowered snowdrop makes a statement in pots and small border displays.

• Buy Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno' from Crocus and Thompson & Morgan

Galanthus elwesii 'Abington Green'

A good performer that increases well. The outer petals are broad and pure white, while the inside petals are marked with green.

• Buy Galanthus 'Abington Green' from Harveys Garden Plants

Galanthus woronowii

A short snowdrop at 15cm tall with small flowers, a neat compact habit and glossy dark green leaves, plus a unique green hoof-like mark on the inner petals.

Galanthus plicatus 'Augustus'

Plantswoman Amy Doncaster named this for Edward Augustus Bowles. Broad leaves and slightly 'seersucker' outer petals. It multiplies well.

Galanthus 'Armine'

Easy to increase, this elegant snowdrop has long, slender outer petals of pure white. It's taller than many varieties and substantial in flower and leaf.

Galanthus 'Cordelia'

One of the Greatorex doubles hybridised in the 1940's and 1950's, it has very even petals forming a neat rosette, each petal marked with an inverted 'V'.

Galanthus elwesii 'Helen Tomlinson'

A sturdy snowdrop with large, oblong leaves, it forms tight clumps. Inner petals are marked with an inverted 'U'.

Galanthus 'Jade'

Highly sought after for the wash of green on its outside petals and habit of curling its scape (flower stalk) almost back on itself. The amount of green can vary.

• Buy Galanthus 'Jade' from Snowdrops

Galanthus 'Melanie Broughton'

Erect though short, glaucous , blue-grey foliage with taller stems of beautiful rounded, almost globose flowers, creating splashes of pure white.

Galanthus 'S. Arnott'

Always happy and healthy, Galanthus 'S. Arnott' is celebrated for its most glorious honeyed scent.

• Buy Galanthus 'S. Arnott' from Crocus

Galanthus 'Primrose Warburg'

Named after the great galanthophile and found in her garden after her death, this is one of the yellow varieties that have become highly sought after.

Galanthus plicatus 'Trymming'

Found in a garden in Westbury-on-Trym', this strange snowdrop has green-tipped outer petals that curl back as they get older.

Galanthus nivalis 'Walrus'

This double snowdrop gets its name from the three, elongated, tusk-like outer petals that stick out in odd directions.