Gardening can be labour-intensive, but changing how you water, weed and prune, along with clever plant choices, can make your garden more low-maintenance. You can make small changes, like swapping high-maintenance plants like dahlias and roses with easy, long-flowering perennials or evergreen shrubs. Or make a big change, like getting rid of your lawn and embracing a gravel garden.

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The type of garden that is easiest to maintain is one where the plants are as self-sufficient as possible, with less need for watering or deadheading, and there are simple plant displays that offer long-lasting interest. You can also use mulch, such as bark chippings or gravel, to keep weeds down.

Whether you're planning a new garden or making changes to an existing one, prioritise what you most enjoy, whether that's vegetable gardening or planting pots. Leave time for these activities and make the rest of your outdoor space easy and quick to manage. Here are a few ideas of how to make your garden more low-maintenance.


Planning a low-maintenance garden

Choose easy shrubs

Abelia x grandiflora 'Francis Mason'. Sarah Cuttle
Abelia x grandiflora 'Francis Mason'. Sarah Cuttle

Evergreen shrubs not only provide structure and winter interest in the garden, but they're also a low-maintenance plant. Choose shrubs that are slow-growing and don't need much pruning, such as abelias and pittosporum. Look also for shrubs that don't need deadheading, such as fuchsias.


Buy vegetable plug plants

Veg plug plants. Tim Sandall
Veg plug plants. Tim Sandall

Sowing vegetables from seed is budget-friendly, but it can take time, especially if you grow labour-intensive vegetables like tomatoes, which need to be potted on several times. Save time by buying vegetable plug plants, which can be planted directly outdoors. For tender vegetables, wait until the danger of frost is over. If you only need a few tomato or kale plants, for example, it can be much easier to buy a strip of plug plants.


Grow low-maintenance fruit

Strawberry 'Irresistible'. Tim Sandall
Strawberry 'Irresistible'. Tim Sandall

Fruit such as strawberries, rhubarb, gooseberries and currants provides a crop every year but needs little attention after planting. Choose low-maintenance fruit and you'll get an easy harvest for very little effort. Strawberry plants may need replacing after three or four years, but otherwise they are easy to look after, while gooseberries and currants just need light pruning in winter.


Add easy-access raised beds

A wooden raised vegetable bed. Jason Ingram
A wooden raised vegetable bed. Jason Ingram

If bending down is a problem or you are planning a garden for elderly gardeners, raised beds are a good option. They raise the soil level to a more accessible height, making planting and weeding easier.


Choose large containers

Acer underplanted with ivy. Jason Ingram
Acer underplanted with ivy. Jason Ingram

Large pots will dry out more slowly than small ones, so you won't have to water them as often. Make a focal point with a big container, using one or two plants that can stay in the pot year round. This will cut down on the amount of seasonal planting you need to change.


Look for reliable plants

Geranium 'Rozanne'. Sarah Cuttle
Geranium 'Rozanne'. Sarah Cuttle

Choose reliable plants such as hardy geraniums or hebes that don't need lots of attention to thrive. Look for plants with an RHS Award of Garden Merit, which is given to plants that perform well. Make sure you choose plants that suit the conditions in your garden. This will cut down on the amount of time you spend maintaining plants.


Mulch to reduce weeding

Mulching around alpines. Sarah Cuttle
Mulching around alpines. Sarah Cuttle

Lay mulch around and between plants to suppress weeds. A wide range of mulches can help keep weeds at bay and retain moisture in the soil. These include homemade garden compost, gravel, woodchips or bark. Organic mulches will also release nutrients over time and improve the structure of your soil.


Add ground cover

Using persicaria as ground cover. Jason Ingram
Using persicaria as ground cover. Jason Ingram

Using ground cover plants is another way to suppress weeds. Avoid leaving bare patches in your borders where weeds can establish and flourish. Low-maintenance ground cover plants include Persicaria bistorta, which is quick to spread and also flowers for months, from April to August, or for shade, Ajuga reptans is a good pick.


Create a gravel garden

Drought tolerant plants in a gravel garden. Paul Debois
Drought-tolerant plants in a gravel garden. Paul Debois

If you have limited time, swap your lawn for a gravel garden – a great choice if you want low-maintenance landscaping. Lawns can be one of the most labour-intensive parts of the garden, whereas drought-tolerant plants in a gravel garden need little care once established. The gravel should also help to keep down weeds.


Be efficient with watering

Drip irrigation. Paul Debois
Drip irrigation. Paul Debois

Set up an automatic irrigation system for your containers and save time on watering, especially during summer when pots will need to be watered every day in hot weather. Irrigation systems can also be connected to a timer.

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