How to dig beds in winter
Find out how to dig and enrich compacted soil, in our practical, How-to guide.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To do | yes | yes | yes |
Digging your soil, and incorporating organic matter, greatly improves its quality. It enhances both soil texture and structure, increases nutrient retention and aids drainage, as well as promoting oxygen levels.
The technique known as single digging requires a little effort, but the results are well worth it. Follow our step-by-step guide to single digging, below.
You Will Need
- Spade
- Fork
- Organic matter (e.g. well-rotted manure)
Step 1
If the ground is dry enough, winter is a great time for digging - but keep off any soil that is frozen or waterlogged.
Step 2
Dig a neat trench as deep and as wide as the spade, turning the soil onto the side as you go, breaking up large clods.
Step 3
Add home-made compost, leaf mould or manure to the trench, or use bags of green waste bought from the council.
Step 4
Fork compost into the soil, breaking up the base of the trench to improve the drainage beneath.
Step 5
Work your way down the bed, only walking on un-dug ground. Turn topsoil from each trench into the previous one.
Year Planner 2025 on sale
Starting to plan your gardening year? The Year Planner 2025 is packed with expert advice from the Gardeners’ World team, to ensure you have your best gardening year yet.
New podcast series
Join Monty and the team for advice on winter gardening, tulips, caring for birds, house plants and more in the new BBC Gardeners' World Magazine podcast series.