Most shrubs that flower before midsummer do so on the previous year's growth, so pruning after flowering will give them plenty of time to put on new growth in readiness for next year's display.

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For best results, aim to cut back immediately after flowering, ideally before June. This will give new shoots at the base the chance to grow and toughen up before winter, and will channel the shrub’s energy into making new growth over the summer months.

Make sure you don't cut into newer growth by identifying the older stems, which tend to be thicker and woodier. For more detailed instructions, see our No Fuss video guide with David Hurrion, to pruning flowering shrubs:

Find seven shrubs to prune after flowering, to promote vigorous new growth, below.


Exochorda x macrantha

Exochorda
White Exochorda x macrantha in bloom

Exochorda x macrantha is a beautiful spring-flowering shrub that produces a profusion of white blooms. The best way to keep the display coming each year is to cut back the flowering stems to half their length, once they've finished blooming.


Deutzias

Pink-flowering Deutzia 'Mont Rose'
Pink-flowering Deutzia 'Mont Rose'

Deutzia, such as the rose-pink-flowered 'Mont Rose', should be pruned back hard after flowering, by cutting the flower-bearing stems back to their base. Avoid pruning later on in the season, as new growth won't have enough time to mature for producing flowers the following year.


Forsythia

Forsythia
Forsythia flowering vivid yellow

Cheerful forsythias bloom on stems produced the previous year, so it's important to not to prune too late, as you risk losing next year's flowers. Instead, prune them immediately after flowering by cutting all the stems that have flowered, back to a pair of buds.

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Colourful Japanese Maple

Weigela

Weigela
Pink-flowered weigela

Weigela is vigorous and often outgrows its space, but pruning straight after flowering will overcome this problem. Prune after flowering to ensure the plant’s energy is channelled into new growth that will flower abundantly in spring. Cut the flowered shoots back by about a third.


Lilac

Lilac
Pale-purple lilac blooms

Lilacs (Syringa) blooms have a beautiful, heady fragrance, so it's well worth pruning them correctly to avoid losing next year's flowers. Once flowering is over, cut the spent stems back by about a third.


Philadelphus

Philadelphus
White flowers of the mock orange Philadelphus 'Belle Etoile'

Mock oranges (Philadelphus), such as 'Belle Etoile', are reknowned for their scent. Prune them right after flowering by cutting back flowered stems to a healthy bud, or to a sideshoot that has yet to flower.


Viburnum

Viburnum
White viburnum flowers
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Without regular pruning, viburnums such as Viburnum tinus and Viburnum davidii can become woody and lacking in vigour. Prune any time after flowering up until early summer, aiming to create an elongated vase shape. Start by removing the upper part of the stem, then, with the main weight gone, it’s easier to cut it to the base.


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